In the early 1800’s, Ralph Waldo Emerson visited the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in
Paris, France and found himself entranced by what he saw there.
Where his fellow patrons observed nature, Emerson perceived Nature.
Where we notice only a majuscule letter, Emerson glimpsed God. This
visit inspired his seminal essay Nature,
in which Emerson expresses his thoughts on the relationship between Nature,
Mankind, and God.
Within this essay, Emerson famously pronounced, “The whole of nature is a
metaphor of the human mind”
(17). In this, you can see Emerson beginning to define Nature in
relation to Man, as an expansion to the standard definition. The standard definition of Nature, as viewed
by both the common man and the Oxford English Dictionary, was anything in the
physical world, including the “landscape, and other features and products of
the earth, as opposed to humans or human creations” (Murray). That distinction, Nature as opposed to Man, is the essence of
Emerson’s thoughts on Nature.