Thoreau’s Civil
Disobedience is a famous and well-regarded example of effective rhetoric. In
this essay, Thoreau used all three corners of the rhetorical triangle to outline
what he saw as the problems with the government of the time, and with
government in general, due to their inherent lack of respect for the
individual, instead preferring to maintain the status quo of the whole, even
with the cost being widespread injustice and corruption, which Thoreau opined
were the chief products manufactured thereby. Governments are by their nature,
according to Thoreau, generally more harmful than helpful, although he did profess
a respect for the concept of government, and wished for a better government
that does more to respect the rights of individuals and liberty as a whole. Specifically,
Thoreau spoke about the Mexican-American War, poll taxes, slavery, and other
laws that he saw as unjust. In regards to these topics specifically and
government in general, Thoreau attempted to persuade his audience, which was
comprised of students in Concord, Massachusetts, to his point of view with
skillful use of the rhetorical triangle, which is to say through the careful
application of both logical and emotional arguments, combined with ethos in the
form of his academic reputation.